The recent Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
conference in NYC this past week gave me a good look inside the belly of the
data beast and I was humbled. I realized that the world of data science was
moving faster than we in the media industry realize and the challenge that
faces us now is insuring that our data systems and protocols keep up with the
these new advancements.
In fact, data science is being applied in a range of
pro-social efforts today and the KDD conference highlighted many worthy efforts
in support of people and society. Microsoft’s Eric Horvitz, for example, spoke
of how data is being used in transportation – monitoring wind patterns to help
lower the carbon footprint and mitigate the impact of storms as well as monitoring
cell phone usage in under developed countries to help pinpoint natural
disasters like earthquakes to facilitate aid. Data science is also expanding in
medicine to lower hospital infection rates and reduce inpatient recidivism. Horvitz
explained, "The value of data is to increase and enhance your decision
making" no matter what industry you target.
One aspect of new data analysis that struck me as
applicable to the media industry is “rich representation” which enables the
user to dynamically tag elements in a video. It involves some facets of facial
recognition, body parts, clothing, items, landscape identification and other
features. In this way a video can be more easily categorized by elements in the
content. This capability will enable content owners to more fully and
accurately categorize the elements in their content and might even enable a
more granular way to measure small but discernible facets of content for
performance success.
Another analytical application for media is real time
speech translation which has improved dramatically in the past 5 years. It is
now possible to translate conversational speech in real time, even Skype to
Skype, which opens up possibilities for faster global distribution of content.
Further, applications like adaptive diversity (a form
of data mashing), transductive learning (a type of machine learning), consensus
modeling (used for mining data to optimize group recommendations) and
collaborative filtering (used in recommendation engines) can be applied to
media content selection in a variety of ways; performance prediction models,
program scheduling that enhances audience flow, recommended content selection
by viewing segments and the ability to create and refine those segments.
Some prescient companies like Bloomberg.com are using
data science to construct custom consumer segmentations using a disparate
selection of data sets including, according to VP Technology Pat Moore, the
origination network, device use, traffic flows which are then used to create
graph models to match users with similar features for a specific advertiser.
View the short interview with Moore here:
Claudia
Perlich, Chief Scientist at Dstillery,
uses data science in consumer targeting, seemingly getting to one-to-one
marketing. She explains, “I develop algorithms that utilize data to make
marketing more focused and ultimately more effective for our clients.
Specifically, I apply machine learning and predictive modeling techniques to
distill billions of individual events of consumer behavior into an audience of
prospective customers. Every day, we analyze billions of data points
generated from where people go on their devices and with their devices.
Instead of trying to bucket people into demographic or behavioral groups, we evaluate every consumer
individually with respect to this specific sequence of actions to detect
potential product interest and then identify the precise moments and channels
for a brand’s message. We
buy an impression only when we know the consumer is likely to engage. This
allows us to be incredibly selective …. While others bid on 45% of impression
inventory, we bid on only 3%. This approach is individualized to every brand or
product, and it’s also individualized to every consumer on the other end.”
I suspect that this is just the beginning. And unless
we as an industry consistently make an effort to understand the expanding
capabilities of data science - machine learning, artificial intelligence and
data mashing for example- we will fall short of optimizing our data for
viewership, cross platform, POS and ROI measurement uses. Of course data
intelligence, like everything else in our industry today, is evolving quickly
but we should at least begin to include the basics of data science in our media
and marketing research conversations so we are not leading from behind.
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